The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 28
Then the emperor knew that even the earth gave up its secrets, and he granted the young man his life, but he never allowed him to be his barber any more.
Who acts: emperor, earth · What happens: know, give up, grant, not allow, be · To what, where: secrets, young man, man, barber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 knew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 emperor | det |
| 3 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 gave | mark |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 earth | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 gave | compound:prt |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 secrets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gave | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 granted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 granted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 granted | nsubj |
| 16 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 granted | obj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 allowed | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 allowed | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 allowed | nsubj |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 allowed | advmod |
| 26 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 allowed | iobj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 barber | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 barber | cop |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 barber | nmod:poss |
| 31 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 allowed | xcomp |
| 32 | any | any | ADV | _ | 33 more | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 allowed | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the emperor | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | give up | past | the earth | earth's secrets | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Source | ||||
| 3 | grant | past | emperor | the young man emperor's life | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not allow | past | emperor | man | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | emperor not said here | emperor's barber | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/28/