The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 4
But, unluckily, at the very moment that he should have set out, the master fell suddenly ill, and told one of his apprentices that he must go in his stead.
Who acts: moment, master, barber · What happens: set out, fall, tell, go · To what, where: barber, one, stead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, master, barber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moment | punct |
| 3 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 8 moment | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moment | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 moment | advmod |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 set | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 set | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 set | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | aux |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 moment | acl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 set | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moment | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 master | det |
| 17 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | nsubj |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 20 ill | advmod |
| 20 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fell | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fell | conj |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 told | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 apprentices | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 apprentices | nmod:poss |
| 27 | apprentices | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 go | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 stead | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 stead | nmod:poss |
| 34 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | should · perfect · passive | the moment not said here | barber | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the master | moment | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the master not said here | one of barber's apprentices | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go | must | barber | barber's stead | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in stead=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/4/