The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 104
He managed to keep his seat for a long time, in spite of all her efforts to throw him, but at length he grew so weary that he fell fast asleep, and when he woke he found himself sitting on a log, with the halter in his hands.
Who acts: colt · What happens: manage, keep, throw, grow, fall, wake · To what, where: spite, seat, colt, length, log, efforts
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 managed | nsubj |
| 2 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 keep | mark |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 managed | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 seat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spite | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 spite | case |
| 13 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 managed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 efforts | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 efforts | det:predet |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spite | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 throw | mark |
| 19 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 managed | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 throw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 grew | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 grew | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 length | case |
| 24 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grew | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 grew | nsubj |
| 26 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 managed | parataxis |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 weary | advmod |
| 28 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 grew | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 fell | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fell | nsubj |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 weary | advcl |
| 32 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 fell | advmod |
| 33 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fell | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 woke | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 woke | cc |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 woke | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 woke | nsubj |
| 38 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 grew | parataxis |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 found | nsubj |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 woke | conj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 found | obj |
| 42 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 found | xcomp |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 log | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 log | det |
| 45 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sitting | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 halter | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 halter | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 halter | det |
| 49 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sitting | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 hands | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hands | nmod:poss |
| 52 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 halter | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | colt | spite of mare's efforts | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | colt not said here | colt's seat | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme | |||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive | colt not said here | colt | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | colt | length | weary property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 5 | fall | past | colt | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | wake | past | colt | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | find | past | colt | colt | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sit | gerund | colt not said here | a log | with the halter in colt's hands | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on log=Location | |||
| 9 | spite | mare's efforts | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/104/