The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 106
He had gone some way without a single trace to guide him, when he came to a little river.
Who acts: colt · What happens: go, guide, come · To what, where: way, colt, little river
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | aux |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 trace | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 trace | det |
| 8 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trace | amod |
| 9 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 guide | mark |
| 11 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gone | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 guide | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 came | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 river | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 river | amod |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | colt | some way | without a single trace | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | guide | to-infinitive | colt not said here | colt | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | colt | a little river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/106/