The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 111
‘Oh, I can tell you that: she has changed herself into a big fish, and her foal into a little one.
Who acts: I, mare · What happens: tell, change · To what, where: foal, you, mare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 tell | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | aux |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 changed | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 changed | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 changed | aux |
| 12 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 changed | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 fish | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fish | amod |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 changed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 foal | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 foal | cc |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 foal | nmod:poss |
| 21 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | can | I | mare's foal | you | into a little one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | change | present · perfect | mare | mare | into a big fish result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent herself=Patient into fish=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/111/