The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 116
‘You should have gone among the fishes,’ cried the old woman, striking the animal with a stick.
Who acts: You · What happens: go, cry, strike · To what, where: old woman, animal
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 fishes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fishes | det |
| 8 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gone | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 striking | punct |
| 16 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 cried | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 animal | det |
| 18 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 striking | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 stick | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 stick | det |
| 21 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 striking | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | should · perfect | You | among the fishes | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among fish=Location | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | You not said here | the old woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | ||||
| 3 | strike | gerund | You not said here | the animal | with a stick | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent animal=Patient with stick=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/116/