The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 13
The prince at once fell in love with her, and they talked together for some time, till the maiden said her sisters had finished plucking the apples, and now they must all go home again.
Who acts: prince, boughs, maiden · What happens: fall, talk, say, finish, pluck, go · To what, where: love, sisters, apples · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, boughs, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 fell | obl |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 love | case |
| 7 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fell | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 talked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 talked | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 talked | nsubj |
| 13 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 talked | advmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 time | det |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 talked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 said | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 maiden | det |
| 21 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 talked | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 finished | aux |
| 26 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | plucking | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 finished | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 apples | det |
| 29 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 plucking | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 go | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the prince | love | with eight | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||
| 2 | talk | past | boughs = bough | time | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | finish | past · perfect · passive | maiden's sisters | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pluck | gerund | the apples | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | |||||
| 6 | go | must | boughs = bough | now; again | all, home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/13/