The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 21
Towards midnight there was a rush of wings, and the eight pea-hens settled on the tree, while the ninth became a maiden, and ran to greet the prince.
Who acts: rush, ninth · What happens: be, settle, become, run, greet, rush · To what, where: pea hens, tree, prince, wings
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rush, ninth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | towards | ADV | _ | 2 midnight | advmod |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | obl |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rush | det |
| 6 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 wings | case |
| 8 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rush | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 settled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 settled | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hens | det |
| 12 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 pea | nummod |
| 13 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hens | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 pea | punct |
| 15 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 was | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 settled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 became | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ninth | det |
| 23 | ninth | ninth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 settled | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 maiden | det |
| 26 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 became | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ran | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ran | cc |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 became | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 greet | mark |
| 31 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ran | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 prince | det |
| 33 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 greet | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a rush of wings | there | midnight | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | settle | participle · passive | the pea hens | the tree | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the ninth | maiden property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the ninth not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | the ninth not said here | the prince | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rush | wings | nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/21/