The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 3
At last the emperor said to his eldest son, ‘If only I could prevent those robbers from stealing my fruit, how happy I should be!’
Who acts: last emperor, I · What happens: say, prevent, steal, be · To what, where: robbers, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last emperor, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 emperor | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 emperor | det |
| 4 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 son | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 son | amod |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 prevent | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 prevent | punct |
| 12 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 only | mark |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 prevent | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 prevent | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 prevent | aux |
| 16 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 17 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 robbers | det |
| 18 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 prevent | obj |
| 19 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 20 stealing | mark |
| 20 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 prevent | advcl |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 22 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stealing | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 happy | punct |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 happy | advmod |
| 25 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 prevent | parataxis |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 be | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 be | aux |
| 28 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 happy | ccomp |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 prevent | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 prevent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the last emperor | to emperor's eldest son | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to son=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | prevent | could | I | that robbers | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer robber=Theme | ||||
| 3 | steal | gerund | I not said here | my fruit | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fruit=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | should | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/3/