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The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 3

At last the emperor said to his eldest son, ‘If only I could prevent those robbers from stealing my fruit, how happy I should be!’

Who acts: last emperor, I · What happens: say, prevent, steal, be · To what, where: robbers, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last emperor, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseamoddetnsubjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctmarkadvmodnsubjauxccompdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjauxccomppunctpunctrootAtADPlastADJtheDETemperorNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhisPRONeldestADJsonNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJonlyADVIPRONcouldAUXpreventVERBthoseDETrobbersNOUNfromSCONJstealingVERBmyPRONfruitNOUN,PUNCThowADVhappyADJIPRONshouldAUXbeVERB!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lastcase
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos4 emperoramod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 emperordet
4emperoremperorNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_9 soncase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sonnmod:poss
8eldesteldADJDegree=Sup9 sonamod
9sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
10,,PUNCT_16 preventpunct
11‘'PUNCT_16 preventpunct
12IfifSCONJ_13 onlymark
13onlyonlyADV_16 preventadvmod
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 preventnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 preventaux
16preventpreventVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
17thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem18 robbersdet
18robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur16 preventobj
19fromfromSCONJ_20 stealingmark
20stealingstealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 preventadvcl
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 fruitnmod:poss
22fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing20 stealingobj
23,,PUNCT_25 happypunct
24howhowADVPronType=Int25 happyadvmod
25happyhappyADJDegree=Pos16 preventparataxis
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 bensubj
27shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 beaux
28bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 happyccomp
29!!PUNCT_16 preventpunct
30’'PUNCT_16 preventpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe last emperorto emperor's eldest sonvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to son=Experiencer clause=Topic
2preventcouldIthat robbersvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer robber=Theme
3stealgerundI not said heremy fruitvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fruit=Theme
4beshouldIvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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