The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 46
Some servants who saw what had happened came rushing to the prince, and the poor young man went nearly mad when he heard the result of his own folly, and could only cry out that he would follow the dragon to the ends of the earth, until he got his wife again.
Who acts: servants, poor young man, man, dragon · What happens: see, happen, come, rush, go, hear · To what, where: result, dragon, ends, wife, own folly · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, poor young man, man, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 servants | det |
| 2 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 servants | acl:relcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happened | aux |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 came | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 prince | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rushing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 20 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 21 mad | advmod |
| 21 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 went | xcomp |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 heard | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 result | det |
| 26 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 folly | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 folly | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 folly | amod |
| 30 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 result | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cry | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cry | cc |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 cry | aux |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 cry | advmod |
| 35 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 came | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 cry | compound:prt |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 follow | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 follow | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 follow | aux |
| 40 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cry | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 dragon | det |
| 42 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 follow | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 ends | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ends | det |
| 45 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 follow | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 earth | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 earth | det |
| 48 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ends | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 got | punct |
| 50 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 52 got | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 got | nsubj |
| 52 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 wife | nmod:poss |
| 54 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 got | obj |
| 55 | again | again | ADV | _ | 52 got | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | some servants | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | come | past | some servants | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rush | gerund | some servants not said here | to the prince result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to prince=Result | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the poor young man | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | man | the result of prince's own folly | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer result=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | cry out speech: express | could | some servants not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | follow | would | man | the dragon | to the ends of the earth | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme to end=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | get | past | dragon | dragon's wife | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | result | prince's own folly | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/46/