The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 5
So directly it grew dark the young man went and hid himself near the apple tree to begin his watch, but the apples had scarcely begun to ripen before he fell asleep, and when he awoke at sunrise the apples were gone.
Who acts: tree, young man, man, apples · What happens: grow, go, hide, begin, ripen, fall · To what, where: man, apple tree, watch, apples, sunrise
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, young man, man, apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 directly | advmod |
| 2 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 4 grew | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hid | cc |
| 11 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 hid | obj |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 15 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | compound |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hid | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 begin | mark |
| 18 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hid | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 watch | nmod:poss |
| 20 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 begin | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 begun | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 begun | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 apples | det |
| 24 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 begun | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 begun | aux |
| 26 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 27 begun | advmod |
| 27 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 grew | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 ripen | mark |
| 29 | ripen | ripen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 begun | xcomp |
| 30 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 fell | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 ripen | advcl |
| 33 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fell | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 awoke | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 awoke | cc |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 awoke | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 awoke | nsubj |
| 38 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 sunrise | case |
| 40 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 awoke | obl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 apples | det |
| 42 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 gone | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 gone | cop |
| 44 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sunrise | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | tree | dark, directly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the young man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hide | past | the young man not said here | man | the apple tree | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient near tree=Location | |||
| 4 | begin | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | man's watch | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | begin | past · perfect · passive | the apples | scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | ripen | to-infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | fall | past | man | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | awake | past | man | sunrise | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the apples | sunrise not said here | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/5/