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The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 5

So directly it grew dark the young man went and hid himself near the apple tree to begin his watch, but the apples had scarcely begun to ripen before he fell asleep, and when he awoke at sunrise the apples were gone.

Who acts: tree, young man, man, apples · What happens: grow, go, hide, begin, ripen, fall · To what, where: man, apple tree, watch, apples, sunrise

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, young man, man, apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodnsubjxcompdetamodnsubjparataxisccconjobjcasedetcompoundoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctccdetnsubj:passauxadvmodparataxismarkxcompmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctccadvmodnsubjconjcaseobldetnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootSoADVdirectlyADVitPRONgrewVERBdarkADJtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNwentVERBandCCONJhidVERBhimselfPRONnearADPtheDETappleNOUNtreeNOUNtoPARTbeginVERBhisPRONwatchNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETapplesNOUNhadAUXscarcelyADVbegunVERBtoPARTripenVERBbeforeSCONJhePRONfellVERBasleepADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONawokeVERBatADPsunriseNOUNtheDETapplesNOUNwereAUXgoneADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 directlyadvmod
2directlydirectlyADV_4 grewadvmod
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 grewnsubj
4grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos4 grewxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mandet
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 wentnsubj
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 grewparataxis
10andandCCONJ_11 hidcc
11hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wentconj
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 hidobj
13nearnearADP_16 treecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 treedet
15appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing16 treecompound
16treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing11 hidobl
17totoPART_18 beginmark
18beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf11 hidadvcl
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 watchnmod:poss
20watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing18 beginobj
21,,PUNCT_27 begunpunct
22butbutCCONJ_27 beguncc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 applesdet
24applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur27 begunnsubj:pass
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 begunaux
26scarcelyscarcelyADV_27 begunadvmod
27begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 grewparataxis
28totoPART_29 ripenmark
29ripenripenVERBVerbForm=Inf27 begunxcomp
30beforebeforeSCONJ_32 fellmark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 fellnsubj
32fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 ripenadvcl
33asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos32 fellxcomp
34,,PUNCT_38 awokepunct
35andandCCONJ_38 awokecc
36whenwhenADVPronType=Int38 awokeadvmod
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 awokensubj
38awokeawakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 grewconj
39atatADP_40 sunrisecase
40sunrisesunriseNOUNNumber=Sing38 awokeobl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 applesdet
42applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur44 gonensubj
43werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 gonecop
44gonegoneADJDegree=Pos40 sunriseacl:relcl
45..PUNCT_4 grewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpasttreedark, directly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopastthe young manvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hidepastthe young man not said heremanthe apple treevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient near tree=Location
4beginto-infinitivethe young man not said hereman's watchvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Eventuality
5beginpast · perfect · passivethe applesscarcely propertytree rules
6ripento-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7fallpastmanasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8awakepastmansunrisevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9ispastthe applessunrise not said heregone propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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