The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 53
‘Oh! be a brother to me!’ called the fox, ‘and free me from this trap, and I will help you when you are in need.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: be, call, help · To what, where: brother, me, fox, you, need · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 brother | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 brother | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 brother | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 brother | det |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 brother | nmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 brother | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 brother | punct |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fox | det |
| 13 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ‘ | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fox | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 free | cc |
| 17 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fox | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 free | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 trap | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 trap | det |
| 21 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 free | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 help | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 help | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 help | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 help | aux |
| 26 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 called | advcl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 help | obj |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 need | advmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 need | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 need | cop |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 need | case |
| 32 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 help | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | a brother | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | participle | the fox and ‘ | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fox=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | help | future | I | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | need | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/53/