The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 71
‘This time I will forgive you, because you brought me the water when I was in the cask; but beware how you return here, or you will pay for it with your life.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: forgive, bring, be, beware, return, pay · To what, where: you, water, me, cask
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 forgive | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forgive | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 forgive | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 forgive | aux |
| 6 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 forgive | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 brought | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 forgive | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 cask | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 cask | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 cask | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 cask | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cask | det |
| 20 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 beware | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 beware | cc |
| 23 | beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 forgive | parataxis |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 return | advmod |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 return | nsubj |
| 26 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 beware | ccomp |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 return | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pay | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 pay | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 pay | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 pay | aux |
| 32 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 beware | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pay | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 life | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pay | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 forgive | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 forgive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forgive | future | I | you | time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | past | you | the water | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination water=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | I | the cask | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | beware | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | return | present | you | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pay | future | you | for cask; with your life | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/71/