The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 74
Again the empress was sitting alone, and once more they began to think of a scheme by which they could escape the dragon’s power.
Who acts: empress, threats · What happens: sit, begin, think, escape · To what, where: power
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (empress, threats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 empress | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 empress | det |
| 3 | empress | empress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 sitting | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 began | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 think | mark |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 scheme | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 scheme | det |
| 17 | scheme | scheme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 think | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 escape | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 escape | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 escape | aux |
| 22 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 scheme | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dragon | det |
| 24 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 power | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 dragon | case |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 escape | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the empress | alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | threats = threat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | threats = threat not said here | of a scheme | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | escape | could | threats = threat | the dragon's power | by a scheme | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme power=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/74/