The Violet Fairy Book, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples, sentence 8
But no sooner had he lain himself down than his eyes grew heavy, and when the sunbeams roused him from his slumbers there was not an apple left on the tree.
Who acts: son, eyes, sunbeams · What happens: have, lain down, grow, rouse, leave, slumber · To what, where: son, slumbers, apple, tree
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nine Pea-hens and the Golden Apples. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, eyes, sunbeams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 had | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 had | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lain | nsubj |
| 6 | lain | lain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 lain | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 lain | compound:prt |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 grew | mark |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lain | advcl |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grew | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 roused | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 roused | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 roused | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sunbeams | det |
| 18 | sunbeams | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 roused | nsubj |
| 19 | roused | rouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 roused | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 slumbers | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 slumbers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | slumbers | slumber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 roused | obl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 slumbers | acl:relcl |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 apple | advmod |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 apple | det |
| 28 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 29 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 apple | acl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 left | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lain down | infinitive | son | son | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | son's eyes | heavy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rouse | past | the sunbeams | son | son's slumbers | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | leave | participle | a apple not said here | the tree | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on tree=Location | ||||
| 6 | slumber | son | nom slumber «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/7/8/