The Violet Fairy Book, The Lute Player, sentence 32
For years I have been wandering about the world and gaining my living by my music.’
Who acts: I, my · What happens: wonder, gain, live · To what, where: living
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lute Player. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 years | case |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wandering | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wandering | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wandering | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 wandering | aux |
| 6 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandering | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gaining | cc |
| 11 | gaining | gain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wandering | conj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 living | nmod:poss |
| 13 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gaining | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 music | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 music | nmod:poss |
| 16 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gaining | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandering | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandering | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | present · perfect · progressive | I | year | about the world | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about world=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | gain | gerund | I not said here | my living | by my music | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme | |||
| 3 | live | my | nom living «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/8/32/