The Violet Fairy Book, The Lute Player, sentence 54
An hour later all the people in the palace were running to and fro and crying out: ‘Our king has come back!
Who acts: people, king · What happens: run, fro, cry out, come back
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lute Player. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hour | det |
| 2 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 later | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 come | advmod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 people | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 running | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palace | det |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 people | nmod |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 running | aux |
| 11 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 later | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 running | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fro | cc |
| 14 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 running | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 crying | cc |
| 16 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 running | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 crying | compound:prt |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 20 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 king | nmod:poss |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 come | advmod |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past · progressive | all people in the palace | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | all people in the palace not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | gerund | all people in the palace not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come back | present · perfect | Our king | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/8/54/