The Violet Fairy Book, The Lute Player, sentence 7
But this did not last long, for in time he came to a mountain pass, where a large army was waiting for him, who put his soldiers to flight, and took the king himself prisoner.
Who acts: this, last, large army, mountain pass · What happens: not last, come, wait, put, take · To what, where: mountain pass, soldiers, king
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lute Player. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, last, large army, mountain pass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 last | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 last | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 last | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 last | advmod |
| 5 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 last | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 last | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 pass | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pass | det |
| 15 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pass | compound |
| 16 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 waiting | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 waiting | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 army | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 army | amod |
| 21 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 waiting | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 waiting | aux |
| 23 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 pass | parataxis |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 waiting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 put | nsubj |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pass | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 soldiers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 put | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 flight | case |
| 32 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 took | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 took | cc |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obj |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 took | obl |
| 39 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not last | past · do-support | this | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | last | a mountain pass | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pass=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | wait | past · progressive | a large army | for last | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | past | a mountain pass | last's soldiers | to flight | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent soldier=Goal | |||
| 5 | take | past | last not said here | the king | last obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Theme prisoner=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/8/7/