The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 12
For some days longer he wandered up and down the forest, trying first one path, then another, but his courage at last gave way, and he sank wearily on the ground under a tree, feeling sure his last hour had come.
Who acts: king, courage, last hour · What happens: wander up, try, give, sink, feel, come · To what, where: one path, way, ground
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, courage, last hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 longer | obl |
| 4 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 wandered | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wandered | nsubj |
| 6 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 wandered | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 forest | cc |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 forest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandered | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trying | punct |
| 13 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wandered | advcl |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 one | advmod |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 path | nummod |
| 16 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trying | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 another | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 another | advmod |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 trying | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 gave | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 courage | nmod:poss |
| 23 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 courage | nmod |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wandered | conj |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sank | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sank | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sank | nsubj |
| 31 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wandered | parataxis |
| 32 | wearily | wearily | ADV | _ | 31 sank | advmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 ground | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ground | det |
| 35 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sank | obl |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 tree | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 tree | det |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sank | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 feeling | punct |
| 40 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 sank | conj |
| 41 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 feeling | xcomp |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 hour | nmod:poss |
| 43 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 hour | amod |
| 44 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 come | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 come | aux |
| 46 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 sure | ccomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander up | past | king | long property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | try | gerund | king not said here | one path | another obl | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | give | past | king's courage at last | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sink | past | king | the ground | under a tree; wearily property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | feel | gerund | king not said here | sure property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | come | past · perfect | king's last hour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/12/