The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 23
When the king’s anger was spent, and he was able to think what was best to be done, he exchanged his baby, a beautiful boy, for the daughter of a peasant, and the prince lived roughly as the son of poor people, while the little girl slept in a golden cradle, under silken sheets.
Who acts: anger, prince, king · What happens: spend, be, think, do, exchange, live · To what, where: anger, baby, little girl, golden cradle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, prince, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 spent | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 anger | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 king | case |
| 5 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spent | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spent | aux:pass |
| 7 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 exchanged | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 able | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 able | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 able | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 able | cop |
| 12 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 spent | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 think | mark |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 able | xcomp |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 best | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 best | cop |
| 17 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 think | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 done | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 done | aux:pass |
| 20 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 think | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spent | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 exchanged | nsubj |
| 23 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 baby | nmod:poss |
| 25 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exchanged | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 boy | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 boy | det |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 boy | amod |
| 29 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 baby | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 daughter | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 daughter | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 daughter | det |
| 33 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exchanged | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 peasant | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 peasant | det |
| 36 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 daughter | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 lived | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lived | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prince | det |
| 40 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lived | nsubj |
| 41 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 exchanged | conj |
| 42 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 41 lived | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 son | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 son | det |
| 45 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lived | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 people | case |
| 47 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 people | amod |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 son | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 girl | punct |
| 50 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 53 girl | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 girl | det |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 girl | amod |
| 53 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lived | parataxis |
| 54 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 girl | acl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 cradle | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 cradle | det |
| 57 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 cradle | amod |
| 58 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 slept | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 sheets | punct |
| 60 | under | under | ADP | _ | 62 sheets | case |
| 61 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 sheets | amod |
| 62 | sheets | sheet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 slept | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 exchanged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past · passive | the king's anger | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 2 | is | past | anger | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | anger not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 6 | exchange | past | anger | anger's baby and a beautiful boy | for the daughter of a peasant | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent baby=Theme for daughter=Co-Theme | |||
| 7 | live | past | the prince | as the son of poor people; roughly property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sleep | participle | the little girl not said here | a golden cradle | under silken sheets | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cradle=Location | |||
| 9 | anger | the king | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/23/