The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 39
‘I have nothing to give you save my life; even the coat on my back belongs to my master, whom I serve for my keep and my clothes.’
Who acts: I, coat, my · What happens: have, give, save, belong, serve, keep · To what, where: nothing, you, life
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, coat, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 give | mark |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nothing | acl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | xcomp |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 save | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 belongs | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 coat | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 coat | det |
| 14 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belongs | nsubj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 coat | nmod |
| 18 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 master | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 master | nmod:poss |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belongs | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 whom | punct |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 master | nmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 serve | nsubj |
| 25 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 whom | acl:relcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 keep | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 keep | nmod:poss |
| 28 | keep | keep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 serve | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 clothes | cc |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 28 keep | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | nothing not said here | you | tree rules | |||
| 3 | save | infinitive | I not said here | my life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 4 | belong | present | the coat on my back | to my master | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | serve | present | I | for my keep and my clothes | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for keep=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | keep | my | nom keep «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/39/