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The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 43

I have borrowed these peas from my master, and thought to take a short cut across the forest; but I have lost myself, as you see.’

Who acts: I, you · What happens: borrow, think, take, lose, see · To what, where: peas, master, short cut, forest, myself

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccparataxismarkxcompdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXborrowedVERBtheseDETpeasNOUNfromADPmyPRONmasterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthoughtVERBtoPARTtakeVERBaDETshortADJcutNOUNacrossADPtheDETforestNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONhaveAUXlostVERBmyselfPRON,PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONseeVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 borrowednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 borrowedaux
3borrowedborrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 peasdet
5peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur3 borrowedobj
6fromfromADP_8 mastercase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 masternmod:poss
8mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing3 borrowedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 thoughtpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 thoughtcc
11thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 borrowedparataxis
12totoPART_13 takemark
13taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 thoughtxcomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 cutdet
15shortshortADJDegree=Pos16 cutamod
16cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing13 takeobj
17acrossacrossADP_19 forestcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 forestdet
19forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing13 takeobl
20;;PUNCT_24 lostpunct
21butbutCCONJ_24 lostcc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 lostnsubj
23havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 lostaux
24lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 borrowedconj
25myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes24 lostobj
26,,PUNCT_29 seepunct
27asasSCONJ_29 seemark
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs29 seensubj
29seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 lostadvcl
30..PUNCT_29 seepunct
31’'PUNCT_29 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1borrowpresent · perfectIthis peasmy mastervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent pea=Theme from master=Source
2think speech: otherpastvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3taketo-infinitivea short cutthe forestvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Theme
4losepresent · perfectImyselfvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Eventuality
5seepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/43/