The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 43
I have borrowed these peas from my master, and thought to take a short cut across the forest; but I have lost myself, as you see.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: borrow, think, take, lose, see · To what, where: peas, master, short cut, forest, myself
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 borrowed | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 borrowed | aux |
| 3 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 peas | det |
| 5 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 borrowed | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 master | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 master | nmod:poss |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 borrowed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 borrowed | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 take | mark |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | xcomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cut | det |
| 15 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cut | amod |
| 16 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obj |
| 17 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 forest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 forest | det |
| 19 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 lost | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 lost | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 lost | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 lost | aux |
| 24 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 borrowed | conj |
| 25 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 lost | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 see | nsubj |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 lost | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | present · perfect | I | this peas | my master | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent pea=Theme from master=Source | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | a short cut | the forest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lose | present · perfect | I | myself | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/43/