The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 48
‘I was born a peasant, and strange bread is always bitter, so it is the same to me whom I serve!
Who acts: strange bread, bread, I · What happens: bear, be, serve · To what, where: I, me
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strange bread, bread, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 born | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 born | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 born | aux:pass |
| 4 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 peasant | det |
| 6 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 born | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bitter | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bitter | cc |
| 9 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bread | amod |
| 10 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bitter | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 bitter | cop |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 bitter | advmod |
| 13 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 born | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 same | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 same | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 same | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 same | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 same | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bitter | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 same | obl |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 serve | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 serve | nsubj |
| 24 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 bitter | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | I | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary peasant=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | strange bread | always, bitter property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | bread | me | same property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | serve | present | I | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/48/