The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 57
About noon they came to a large stone, and here the old fellow stopped, looked carefully round, gave a sharp whistle, and stamped three times on the ground with his left foot.
Who acts: noon, old fellow · What happens: come, stop, look, give, stamp · To what, where: large stone, sharp whistle, ground
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noon, old fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 noon | advmod |
| 2 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 stone | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stone | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stone | amod |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stopped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stopped | cc |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 stopped | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fellow | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fellow | amod |
| 14 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stopped | nsubj |
| 15 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stopped | conj |
| 18 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 19 round | advmod |
| 19 | round | round | ADV | _ | 17 looked | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 looked | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 whistle | det |
| 23 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 whistle | amod |
| 24 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stamped | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stamped | cc |
| 27 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 times | nummod |
| 29 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stamped | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ground | det |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stamped | obl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 foot | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 foot | nmod:poss |
| 35 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 foot | amod |
| 36 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stamped | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | noon | a large stone | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stone=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | the old fellow | here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | look | past | the old fellow not said here | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | give | past | the old fellow not said here | a sharp whistle | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whistle=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stamp | past | noon not said here | the ground | time | with fellow's left foot | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/57/