The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 63
Earth and water, trees and plants, birds and beasts, each was different from those he had seen before; but what most struck terror into his heart was the absolute stillness that reigned everywhere.
Who acts: each, fellow, Earth water, absolute stillness · What happens: be, see, strike, reign · To what, where: those, terror, heart, absolute stillness
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each, fellow, Earth water, absolute stillness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 water | compound |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 water | cc |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 trees | punct |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 water | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 plants | cc |
| 7 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 water | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 birds | punct |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plants | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 beasts | cc |
| 11 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plants | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 different | punct |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 different | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 different | cop |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | parataxis |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 those | case |
| 17 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 different | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 those | acl:relcl |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 20 seen | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 stillness | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 stillness | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 stillness | nsubj |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 struck | advmod |
| 26 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 struck | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 heart | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 struck | obl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stillness | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stillness | det |
| 33 | absolute | absolute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 stillness | amod |
| 34 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 water | conj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 reigned | nsubj |
| 36 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stillness | acl:relcl |
| 37 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 36 reigned | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 water | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | each | those | different property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | fellow | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | strike | participle | terror | into fellow's heart result | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent terror=Patient into heart=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Earth water and trees and plants and birds and beasts but the absolute stillness | the absolute stillness | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reign | past | the absolute stillness | everywhere property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/63/