The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 1, sentence 89
When at last he could eat no more he said to the girl, ‘Now you can pick up the pieces, and take what is left in the iron pot for your own dinner, but give the bones to the dog.’
Who acts: master, you · What happens: eat, say, pick up, take, leave, give · To what, where: last, girl, pieces, iron pot, bones, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 eat | mark |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eat | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 eat | aux |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 give | advcl |
| 7 | no | no | ADV | _ | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 said | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 eat | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 girl | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pick | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 pick | punct |
| 16 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 pick | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 pick | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 pick | aux |
| 19 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 pick | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pieces | det |
| 22 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pick | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 take | cc |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 pick | conj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 left | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 left | aux:pass |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 take | ccomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 pot | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pot | det |
| 31 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pot | compound |
| 32 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 left | obl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 dinner | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dinner | amod |
| 36 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pot | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 give | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 give | cc |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bones | det |
| 41 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 give | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 dog | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 dog | det |
| 44 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 give | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 give | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | could | master | last | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | master | the girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to girl=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pick up | can | you | the pieces | now | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Topic | |||
| 4 | take | infinitive | you not said here | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | leave | present · passive | the iron pot for your own dinner | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in pot=Location | |||||
| 6 | give | imperative | you not said here | the bones | the dog | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bone=Theme to dog=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/9/89/