The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 129
Then they all went into the garden where the Nightingale lived, and on the way they heard the mooing of a cow.
Who acts: tears, Nightingale · What happens: go, live, hear · To what, where: garden, mooing, way
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, Nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 went | advmod |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 lived | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Nightingale | det |
| 10 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 lived | nsubj |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 garden | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 heard | cc |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mooing | det |
| 20 | mooing | mooing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 cow | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cow | det |
| 23 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mooing | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | tears = tear | the garden | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | live | past | the Nightingale | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | tears = tear | the mooing of a cow | the way | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mooing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/1/129/