The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 144
“It will give me great pleasure to do so,” said the Nightingale; and then she began to sing so gloriously that they were all entranced.
Who acts: deal, Nightingale, maid · What happens: give, do, say, begin, sing, entrance · To what, where: great pleasure, Nightingale, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deal, Nightingale, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pleasure | amod |
| 7 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | advcl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 do | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Nightingale | det |
| 15 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 began | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 sing | mark |
| 22 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 gloriously | advmod |
| 24 | gloriously | gloriously | ADV | _ | 22 sing | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 entranced | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 entranced | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 entranced | aux:pass |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 entranced | advmod |
| 29 | entranced | entrance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 gloriously | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | future | deal | great pleasure | the Nightingale = nightingale | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pleasure=Theme | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | deal not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Nightingale | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | maid | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | maid not said here | gloriously property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | entrance | past · passive | people | all property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/1/144/