The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 94
The translation from which these particular stories are adapted is that from the original Sanscrit made by Sir Edwin Arnold.
Who acts: translation · What happens: adapt, be, make · To what, where: particular stories, translation, that, original Sanscrit
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (translation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 translation | det |
| 2 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 that | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 which | case |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 adapted | obl |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 stories | det |
| 6 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stories | amod |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 adapted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 adapted | aux:pass |
| 9 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 translation | acl:relcl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 that | cop |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 Sanscrit | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sanscrit | det |
| 14 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Sanscrit | amod |
| 15 | Sanscrit | Sanscrit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 that | nmod |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Sanscrit | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 Edwin | case |
| 18 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Edwin | nmod:desc |
| 19 | Edwin | Edwin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl:agent |
| 20 | Arnold | Arnold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Edwin | flat |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 that | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adapt | present · passive | this particular stories | the translation | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the translation | that | the original Sanscrit | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | participle | the original Sanscrit not said here | Edwin Sir obl:agent | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/1/94/