The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 1
Suddenly, however, the Vizier remembered how strictly they had been warned not to laugh during their transformation.
Who acts: Vizier, their · What happens: remember, warn, not laugh, transform · To what, where: they · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vizier, their), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 7 remembered | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Suddenly | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 remembered | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Vizier | det |
| 6 | Vizier | Vizier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 remembered | nsubj |
| 7 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 strictly | advmod |
| 9 | strictly | strictly | ADV | _ | 7 remembered | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 warned | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 warned | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 warned | aux:pass |
| 13 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 remembered | parataxis |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 laugh | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 laugh | mark |
| 16 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 warned | ccomp |
| 17 | during | during | ADP | _ | 19 transformation | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 transformation | nmod:poss |
| 19 | transformation | transformation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laugh | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | the Vizier | however, strictly, suddenly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | past · perfect · passive | they | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not laugh | to-infinitive | during their transformation | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | transform | their = they | nom transformation «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/1/