The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 118
He would strut gravely, and with well-stiffened legs, up and down the room, chattering, and showing how he had vainly bowed to the east and cried “Mu—mu——” The Caliphess and her children were always much entertained by this performance; when the Caliph went on nodding and bowing, and calling “Mu—mu——” too long, the Vizier would threaten laughingly to tell the Caliphess the subject of the discussion carried on one night outside the door of Princess Screech Owl.
Who acts: Caliph, performance, Vizier, Caliphess, subject · What happens: strut, stiffen, chatter, show, bow, cry · To what, where: Caliphess, room, Mu, children, nodding, subject · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, performance, Vizier, Caliphess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 strut | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 strut | aux |
| 3 | strut | strut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | gravely | gravely | ADV | _ | 3 strut | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 up | cc |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 legs | case |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 stiffened | advmod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 well | punct |
| 10 | stiffened | stiffen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 legs | amod |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 up | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 down | cc |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 up | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 room | det |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 strut | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 chattering | punct |
| 19 | chattering | chatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 strut | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 showing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 showing | cc |
| 22 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 chattering | conj |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 bowed | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bowed | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bowed | aux |
| 26 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 27 bowed | advmod |
| 27 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 showing | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 east | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 east | det |
| 30 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bowed | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cried | cc |
| 32 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bowed | conj |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mu | punct |
| 34 | Mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cried | obl |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 mu | punct |
| 36 | mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Mu | conj |
| 37 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 strut | punct |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 Caliphess | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 — | punct |
| 40 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Caliphess | det |
| 41 | Caliphess | Caliphess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 strut | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 entertained | cc |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 children | nmod:poss |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 entertained | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 entertained | aux:pass |
| 46 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 47 much | advmod |
| 47 | much | much | ADV | _ | 48 entertained | advmod |
| 48 | entertained | entertain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 Caliphess | conj |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 performance | case |
| 50 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 performance | det |
| 51 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 entertained | obl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 went | punct |
| 53 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 went | advmod |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Caliph | det |
| 55 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 went | nsubj |
| 56 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 threaten | advcl |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 nodding | case |
| 58 | nodding | nodding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 went | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 bowing | cc |
| 60 | bowing | bowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 nodding | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 calling | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 calling | cc |
| 63 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 went | advcl |
| 64 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 65 Mu | punct |
| 65 | Mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 calling | obj |
| 66 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 mu | punct |
| 67 | mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 Mu | conj |
| 68 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 calling | punct |
| 69 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 went | punct |
| 70 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 went | punct |
| 71 | too | too | ADV | _ | 72 long | advmod |
| 72 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 77 threaten | advmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 long | punct |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Vizier | det |
| 75 | Vizier | Vizier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 threaten | nsubj |
| 76 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 threaten | aux |
| 77 | threaten | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 strut | parataxis |
| 78 | laughingly | laughingly | ADV | _ | 77 threaten | advmod |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 tell | mark |
| 80 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 threaten | advcl |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 Caliphess | det |
| 82 | Caliphess | Caliphess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 tell | obj |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 subject | det |
| 84 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 tell | obj |
| 85 | of | of | ADP | _ | 87 discussion | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 discussion | det |
| 87 | discussion | discussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 carried | obl |
| 88 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 subject | acl:relcl |
| 89 | on | on | ADP | _ | 91 night | case |
| 90 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 91 night | nummod |
| 91 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 carried | obl |
| 92 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 94 door | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 door | det |
| 94 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 carried | obl |
| 95 | of | of | ADP | _ | 98 Owl | case |
| 96 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 98 Owl | compound |
| 97 | Screech | Screech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 98 Owl | compound |
| 98 | Owl | Owl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 94 door | nmod |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 strut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strut | would | Caliph | the Caliphess | the room | gravely property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up room=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | stiffen | participle | well property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | chatter | gerund | Caliph not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | show | gerund | Caliph not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bow | past · perfect | Caliph | to the east; vainly property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to east=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | Caliph not said here | Mu and mu | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | entertain | past · passive | this performance | stork's children | always | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | go | past | the Caliph | nodding and bowing | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on nodding=Location | ||||
| 9 | call | gerund | the Caliph not said here | Mu and mu | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mu=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | threaten | would | the Vizier | laughingly, long property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Caliphess | the subject | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | carry | past | the subject not said here | night | of the discussion; outside the door of Princess Screech Owl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of discussion=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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