The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 122
The eldest son was called Houssain, the second Ali, the youngest Ahmed.
What happens: call · To what, where: eldest son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 son | det |
| 2 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 son | amod |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux:pass |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | Houssain | Houssain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ali | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ali | det |
| 9 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 Ali | amod |
| 10 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Houssain | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ahmed | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Ahmed | det |
| 13 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 Ahmed | amod |
| 14 | Ahmed | Ahmed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Houssain | appos |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · passive | the eldest son | Houssain the second Ali xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/122/