The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 126
This discovery caused him great grief—not from any disappointment of his own plans for his niece, but from the discord which this mutual passion for their cousin would cause to his sons.
Who acts: discovery, mutual passion, sultan · What happens: cause, disappoint, plan · To what, where: great grief, sultan, discord, own plans
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (discovery, mutual passion, sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 discovery | det |
| 2 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 caused | iobj |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grief | amod |
| 6 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | obj |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 disappointment | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 disappointment | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 disappointment | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 disappointment | det |
| 11 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grief | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 plans | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 plans | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 plans | amod |
| 15 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 disappointment | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 niece | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 niece | nmod:poss |
| 18 | niece | niece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plans | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cause | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 cause | cc |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 discord | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 discord | det |
| 23 | discord | discord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cause | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 cause | obj |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 passion | det |
| 26 | mutual | mutual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 passion | amod |
| 27 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cause | nsubj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 cousin | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 passion | nmod |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 cause | aux |
| 32 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 caused | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 sons | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sons | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 cause | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | this discovery | great grief | sultan | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer he=Theme grief=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | cause | would | this mutual passion for plans's cousin | the discord | to sultan's sons; which obj | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition which=Patient | |||
| 3 | disappoint | sultan's own plans for sultan's niece | nom disappointment «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | plan | sultan | for sultan's niece | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/126/