The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 13
Their one comfort in their sad plight was the power of flying, and accordingly they often flew over the roofs of Bagdad to see what was going on there.
Who acts: one comfort, power, meadows · What happens: be, fly, see, go, comfort, plight · To what, where: power, roofs, sad plight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one comfort, power, meadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 comfort | nmod:poss |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 comfort | nummod |
| 3 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 power | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 plight | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 plight | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plight | amod |
| 7 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comfort | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 power | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 power | det |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 flying | mark |
| 12 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 power | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 flew | cc |
| 15 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 18 flew | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 flew | advmod |
| 18 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 power | conj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 roofs | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 roofs | det |
| 21 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flew | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Bagdad | case |
| 23 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 roofs | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 flew | advcl |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 going | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | aux |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 see | ccomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 there | case |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 going | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 power | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | meadows's one comfort in meadows's sad plight | the power | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | the power not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | meadows = meadow | the roofs of Bagdad | accordingly, often property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over roof=Location | |||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | meadows = meadow not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | what nsubj | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on there=Location | |||||
| 6 | comfort | meadows = meadow | meadows's sad plight | nom comfort «state transitive»: poss=agent in=place | |||||
| 7 | plight | meadows = meadow | nom plight «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/13/