The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 20
They rose from the palace roof, and spread their wings toward Medina.
Who acts: Mirza · What happens: rise, spread · To what, where: palace roof, wings
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mirza), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rose | nsubj |
| 2 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 roof | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 roof | det |
| 5 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roof | compound |
| 6 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rose | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spread | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spread | cc |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rose | conj |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | obj |
| 12 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 13 Medina | case |
| 13 | Medina | Medina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 spread | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | Mirza | the palace roof | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from roof=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | Mirza not said here | Mirza's wings | toward Medina | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/20/