The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 41
From your words I am led to believe that we see in you a companion in misfortune.
Who acts: I, we, your · What happens: lead, believe, see, word · To what, where: I, words, companion, misfortune
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 words | nmod:poss |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 led | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 led | nsubj |
| 5 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | aux:pass |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 believe | mark |
| 8 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 led | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 see | nsubj |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 believe | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 see | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 companion | det |
| 15 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 see | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 misfortune | case |
| 17 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 companion | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present · passive | I | your words | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | believe | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | see | present | we | a companion | misfortune | in you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer companion=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/41/