The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 57
Sad and lonely do I live like any hermit within these walls, avoided by the world and a terror even to animals; the beauties of nature are hidden from me, for I am blind by day, and it is only when the moon sheds her pale light on this spot that the veil falls from my eyes and I can see.”
Who acts: I, nature, veil, animal · What happens: live, avoid, hide, be, fall, see · To what, where: walls, beauties, spot, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nature, veil, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 live | advcl |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lonely | cc |
| 3 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sad | conj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | aux |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 live | nsubj |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 hermit | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 hermit | det |
| 9 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 live | obl |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 walls | case |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 walls | det |
| 12 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 avoided | punct |
| 14 | avoided | avoid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 walls | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 avoided | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 terror | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 terror | det |
| 20 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 world | conj |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 animals | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 animals | case |
| 23 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 avoided | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hidden | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 beauties | det |
| 26 | beauties | beauty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 nature | case |
| 28 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 beauties | nmod |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hidden | aux:pass |
| 30 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 live | parataxis |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 hidden | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 blind | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 blind | case |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 blind | nsubj |
| 36 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 blind | cop |
| 37 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hidden | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 day | case |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 blind | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sheds | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sheds | cc |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sheds | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 sheds | cop |
| 44 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 sheds | advmod |
| 45 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 sheds | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 moon | det |
| 47 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sheds | nsubj |
| 48 | sheds | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | advcl |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 light | nmod:poss |
| 50 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 light | amod |
| 51 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sheds | obj |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 spot | case |
| 53 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 spot | det |
| 54 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sheds | obl |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 falls | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 veil | det |
| 57 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 falls | nsubj |
| 58 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 spot | acl:relcl |
| 59 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 eyes | case |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 61 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 falls | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 see | cc |
| 63 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 see | nsubj |
| 64 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 see | aux |
| 65 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 falls | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 live | punct |
| 67 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present · do-support | I | like any hermit; within this walls | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | avoid | participle | this walls not said here | by the world and a terror; to animals | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hide | present · passive | the beauties of nature | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | day | blind property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | present | nature | this spot | the moon nsubj; animal's pale light obj; shed property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | fall | present | the veil | this spot not said here | my eyes | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient spot=Extent from eye=Initial_State | |||
| 7 | see | can | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | light | animal | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/57/