The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 6
They turned to the east and fell to bowing till their bills touched the ground, but, oh, horror—the magic word was quite forgotten, and however often the Caliph bowed and however touchingly his Vizier cried “Mu—mu——” they could not recall it, and the unhappy Chasid and Mansor remained storks as they were.
Who acts: Mu, bills, horror, Caliph, Vizier, unhappy Chasid · What happens: turn, fall, touch, forget, bow, cry · To what, where: east, ground, magic word, Mu, word, storks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mu, bills, horror, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 east | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 east | det |
| 5 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fell | cc |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 bowing | case |
| 9 | bowing | bowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 touched | mark |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bills | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bills | bill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 touched | nsubj |
| 13 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 touched | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 horror | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 horror | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 but | punct |
| 19 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 21 horror | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 oh | punct |
| 21 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 forgotten | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 word | det |
| 24 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 word | amod |
| 25 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 forgotten | advmod |
| 28 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 horror | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bowed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bowed | cc |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 35 bowed | advmod |
| 32 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 Caliph | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Caliph | det |
| 34 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 bowed | nsubj |
| 35 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 forgotten | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 cried | cc |
| 37 | however | however | ADV | _ | 38 touchingly | advmod |
| 38 | touchingly | touchingly | ADV | _ | 41 cried | advmod |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 Vizier | nmod:poss |
| 40 | Vizier | Vizier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 cried | nsubj |
| 41 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bowed | conj |
| 42 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Mu | punct |
| 43 | Mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cried | obj |
| 44 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 mu | punct |
| 45 | mu | mu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Mu | appos |
| 46 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 mu | punct |
| 47 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 Mu | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Mu | punct |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 recall | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 recall | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 recall | advmod |
| 52 | recall | recall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 cried | ccomp |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 recall | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 remained | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 remained | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Chasid | det |
| 57 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 Chasid | amod |
| 58 | Chasid | Chasid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 remained | nsubj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 Mansor | cc |
| 60 | Mansor | Mansor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Chasid | conj |
| 61 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bowed | conj |
| 62 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 remained | obj |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 were | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 were | nsubj |
| 65 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 remained | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Mu | the east | horror parataxis | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to east=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | fall | past | Mu not said here | to bowing | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bowing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | Mu's bills | the ground | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | forget | past · passive | horror not said here | the magic word | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bow | past | the Caliph | however property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | Caliph's Vizier | Mu | touchingly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not recall | could | Mu | word | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | remain | past | the unhappy Chasid and Mansor | storks | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stork=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | be | past | Mu | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | bill | Mu | nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/10/6/