The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 16
The number of shops stocked with all kinds of merchandise—as the finest linens from several parts of India; silks and brocades from Persia; porcelain from Japan—surprised him very much; but when he came to the shops of the goldsmiths and jewellers, he was in a kind of ecstasy at beholding such quantities of wrought gold and silver, and was dazzled by the lustre of the pearls, diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and other precious stones exposed for sale.
Who acts: Japan, kind, lustre · What happens: stock, surprise, come, be, behold, dazzle · To what, where: number, Japan, other precious stones, shops, kind, such quantities
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, kind, lustre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 number | det |
| 2 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stocked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 shops | case |
| 4 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stocked | obl |
| 5 | stocked | stock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 kinds | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kinds | det |
| 8 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stocked | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 merchandise | case |
| 10 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kinds | nmod |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 linens | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 linens | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 linens | det |
| 14 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 linens | amod |
| 15 | linens | linen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stocked | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 parts | case |
| 17 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 parts | amod |
| 18 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 linens | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 India | case |
| 20 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 parts | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 silks | punct |
| 22 | silks | silk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stocked | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 brocades | cc |
| 24 | brocades | brocade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 silks | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 Persia | case |
| 26 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 silks | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 porcelain | punct |
| 28 | porcelain | porcelain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 silks | conj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 Japan | case |
| 30 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 silks | nmod |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 surprised | punct |
| 32 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stocked | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 surprised | obj |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 surprised | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 came | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 came | cc |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 came | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 came | nsubj |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stocked | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 shops | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 shops | det |
| 43 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 came | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 goldsmiths | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 goldsmiths | det |
| 46 | goldsmiths | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 shops | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 jewellers | cc |
| 48 | jewellers | jeweller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 goldsmiths | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 kind | punct |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 kind | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 kind | cop |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 kind | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 kind | det |
| 54 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 came | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 ecstasy | case |
| 56 | ecstasy | ecstasy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 kind | nmod |
| 57 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 58 beholding | mark |
| 58 | beholding | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 kind | acl |
| 59 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 quantities | amod |
| 60 | quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 beholding | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 gold | case |
| 62 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 gold | amod |
| 63 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 quantities | nmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 silver | cc |
| 65 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 gold | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 dazzled | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 dazzled | cc |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 dazzled | aux:pass |
| 69 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 came | conj |
| 70 | by | by | ADP | _ | 72 lustre | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 lustre | det |
| 72 | lustre | lustre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 dazzled | obl |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 pearls | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 pearls | det |
| 75 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 lustre | nmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 diamonds | punct |
| 77 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 pearls | conj |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 rubies | punct |
| 79 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 pearls | conj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 emeralds | punct |
| 81 | emeralds | emerald | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 pearls | conj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 stones | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 stones | cc |
| 84 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 stones | amod |
| 85 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 stones | amod |
| 86 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 came | obl |
| 87 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 86 stones | acl |
| 88 | for | for | ADP | _ | 89 sale | case |
| 89 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 exposed | obl |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stock | participle · passive | the number | of shops; with all kinds of merchandise; as the finest linens from several parts of India; silks from Persia from Japan and brocades and porcelain conj | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with kind=Theme | ||||
| 2 | surprise | past | Japan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Japan | other precious stones | the shops of the goldsmiths and jewellers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | Japan | a kind | of ecstasy | tree rules | |||
| 5 | behold | gerund | a kind not said here | such quantities of wrought gold and silver | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer quantity=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | dazzle | past · passive | the lustre of the pearls and diamonds and rubies and emeralds | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | expose | participle | other precious stones not said here | for sale | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/11/16/