The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 31
At first he thought the crier mad, and asked him what he meant by asking forty purses for that tube which seemed to be a thing of no value.
Who acts: crier, tube · What happens: think, ask, mean, seem, be · To what, where: crier, forty purses, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, tube), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 thought | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crier | det |
| 6 | crier | crier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | obj |
| 7 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 crier | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 asked | cc |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | iobj |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 meant | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 meant | nsubj |
| 14 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 asking | mark |
| 16 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 meant | advcl |
| 17 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 purses | nummod |
| 18 | purses | purse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 asking | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 tube | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 tube | det |
| 21 | tube | tube | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asking | obl |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tube | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 thing | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 thing | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 thing | det |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 value | case |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 value | det |
| 30 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thing | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | crier | the crier | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot crier=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | crier not said here | crier | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | crier | what obj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | crier not said here | forty purses | for that tube | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent purse=Recipient | |||
| 5 | seem | past | that tube | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | that tube not said here | a thing | of no value | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/11/31/