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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 43

“Sir,” replied the crier, giving it into his hand, “if you look at the mere outside of this apple, it is not very remarkable; but if you consider its properties, you will say it is invaluable, and that he who possesses it is master of a great treasure.

Who acts: crier, you, apple · What happens: reply, give, look, not be, consider, say · To what, where: Sir, apple, hand, properties, master · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, you, apple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctobl:unmarkedpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasecasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjpunctccmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxconjnsubjcopccomppunctccmarknsubjnsubjconjnsubjcopobjcasedetamodnmodpunctroot“PUNCTSirNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETcrierNOUN,PUNCTgivingVERBitPRONintoADPhisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONlookVERBatADPtheDETmereNOUNoutsideADPofADPthisDETappleNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXnotPARTveryADVremarkableADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJyouPRONconsiderVERBitsPRONpropertiesNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONwillAUXsayVERBitPRONisAUXinvaluableADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJhePRONwhoPRONpossessesVERBitPRONisAUXmasterNOUNofADPaDETgreatADJtreasureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
2SirsirNOUNNumber=Sing5 repliedobl:unmarked
3,,PUNCT_2 Sirpunct
4”"PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
5repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 crierdet
7criercrierNOUNNumber=Sing5 repliedobj
8,,PUNCT_9 givingpunct
9givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 repliedadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 givingobj
11intointoADP_13 handcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 givingobl
14,,PUNCT_31 remarkablepunct
15“"PUNCT_31 remarkablepunct
16ififSCONJ_18 lookmark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 looknsubj
18looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 remarkableadvcl
19atatADP_21 merecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 meredet
21meremereNOUNNumber=Sing18 lookobl
22outsideoutsideADP_25 applecase
23ofofADP_25 applecase
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 appledet
25appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing18 lookobl
26,,PUNCT_18 lookpunct
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 remarkablensubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 remarkablecop
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 remarkableadvmod
30veryveryADV_31 remarkableadvmod
31remarkableremarkableADJDegree=Pos9 givingconj
32;;PUNCT_42 saypunct
33butbutCCONJ_42 saycc
34ififSCONJ_36 considermark
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs36 considernsubj
36considerconsiderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 sayadvcl
37itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 propertiesnmod:poss
38propertiespropertyNOUNNumber=Plur36 considerobj
39,,PUNCT_36 considerpunct
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 saynsubj
41willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin42 sayaux
42saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 repliedconj
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 invaluablensubj
44isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 invaluablecop
45invaluableinvaluableADJDegree=Pos42 sayccomp
46,,PUNCT_51 possessespunct
47andandCCONJ_51 possessescc
48thatthatSCONJ_51 possessesmark
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 possessesnsubj
50whowhoPRONPronType=Rel51 possessesnsubj
51possessespossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 repliedconj
52ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 masternsubj
53isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 mastercop
54mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing51 possessesobj
55ofofADP_58 treasurecase
56aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 treasuredet
57greatgreatADJDegree=Pos58 treasureamod
58treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing54 masternmod
59..PUNCT_5 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastthe crierSirvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2givegerundthe crier not said hereapplecrier's handvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3look a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyououtside this apple; at the merevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at mere=Theme
4not is in a quotepresentappleremarkable propertytree rules
5consider a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouapple's propertiesvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent property=Attribute
6say speech: assert in a quotefutureyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7is in a quotepresentappleinvaluable propertytree rules
8possess in a quotepresentcrierwho nsubjvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
9is a in a quotepresentapplemasterof a great treasuretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/11/43/