The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 47
Ask all these merchants you see here, and hear what they say.
Who acts: you, princes · What happens: ask, see, hear, say · To what, where: merchants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 merchants | det:predet |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 merchants | det |
| 4 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ask | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 merchants | acl:relcl |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 see | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hear | cc |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 say | obj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 say | nsubj |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hear | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | all merchants | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | see | present | you | all merchants not said here | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer merchant=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | hear | infinitive | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | princes = prince | what obj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/11/47/