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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 13, sentence 16

I must now return, and the only favor I ask is your leave to come occasionally to pay you my duty, and to inquire after your health.”

Who acts: I, only favor · What happens: return, ask, be, come, pay, inquire · To what, where: only favor, leave, you

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, only favor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopnmod:possoblmarkacladvmodmarkadvclobjnmod:possobjpunctccmarkconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootIPRONmustAUXnowADVreturnVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETonlyADJfavorNOUNIPRONaskVERBisAUXyourPRONleaveNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBoccasionallyADVtoPARTpayVERByouPRONmyPRONdutyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTinquireVERBafterADPyourPRONhealthNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 returnnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 returnaux
3nownowADVPronType=Dem4 returnadvmod
4returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_14 leavepunct
6andandCCONJ_14 leavecc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 favordet
8onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos9 favoramod
9favorfavorNOUNNumber=Sing14 leavensubj
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 asknsubj
11askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 favoracl:relcl
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 leavecop
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 leavenmod:poss
14leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 returnobl
15totoPART_16 comemark
16comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 leaveacl
17occasionallyoccasionallyADV_16 comeadvmod
18totoPART_19 paymark
19paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf16 comeadvcl
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 payobj
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 dutynmod:poss
22dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing19 payobj
23,,PUNCT_26 inquirepunct
24andandCCONJ_26 inquirecc
25totoPART_26 inquiremark
26inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Inf4 returnconj
27afterafterADP_29 healthcase
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 healthnmod:poss
29healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing26 inquireobl
30..PUNCT_4 returnpunct
31”"PUNCT_4 returnpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnmustInowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: askpresentIthe only favor not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent favor=Recipient
3is apresentthe only favoryour leaveyour nmod:posstree rules
4cometo-infinitiveI not said hereoccasionally propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5payto-infinitiveI not said hereyoumy duty objvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient duty=Asset
6inquire speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said hereafter your healthvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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