The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 46
I am informed that the fairy your spouse makes use of a certain water called the water of the fountain of lions, which cures all sorts of diseases, even the most dangerous; and as I am perfectly well persuaded my health is dear to you, I do not doubt but you will ask her for a bottle of that water, and bring it to me as a sure remedy, which I may use when I have occasion.
Who acts: fairy, certain water, lions, I, you, sure remedy · What happens: inform, make, call, cure, persuade, be · To what, where: I, use, water, sorts, health, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairy, certain water, lions, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 informed | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 informed | aux:pass |
| 3 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 makes | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fairy | det |
| 6 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | nsubj |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 spouse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | spouse | spouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fairy | appos |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 informed | advcl |
| 10 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 makes | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 13 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 water | amod |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | nmod |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 water | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 water | det |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 fountain | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fountain | det |
| 20 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 water | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lions | case |
| 22 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fountain | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cures | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 cures | nsubj |
| 25 | cures | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 lions | acl:relcl |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 sorts | det |
| 27 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cures | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 diseases | case |
| 29 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sorts | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dangerous | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 dangerous | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dangerous | det |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 dangerous | advmod |
| 34 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cures | parataxis |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 dear | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 dear | cc |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 persuaded | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 persuaded | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 persuaded | aux |
| 40 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 42 persuaded | advmod |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 persuaded | advmod |
| 42 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 dear | amod |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 health | nmod:poss |
| 44 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 persuaded | obj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 dear | cop |
| 46 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 informed | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 you | case |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 dear | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 doubt | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 doubt | nsubj |
| 51 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 doubt | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 doubt | advmod |
| 53 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 dear | parataxis |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 ask | cc |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 ask | nsubj |
| 56 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 ask | aux |
| 57 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 doubt | conj |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 ask | iobj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 bottle | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 bottle | det |
| 61 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ask | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 water | case |
| 63 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 64 water | det |
| 64 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 bottle | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 bring | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 bring | cc |
| 67 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 doubt | conj |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 bring | obj |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 me | case |
| 70 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 bring | obl |
| 71 | as | as | ADP | _ | 74 remedy | case |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 remedy | det |
| 73 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 remedy | amod |
| 74 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 bring | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 use | punct |
| 76 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 79 use | nsubj |
| 77 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 79 use | nsubj |
| 78 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 use | aux |
| 79 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 remedy | acl:relcl |
| 80 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 82 have | advmod |
| 81 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 82 have | nsubj |
| 82 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 79 use | advcl |
| 83 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 have | obj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | present · passive | I | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | make | present | the fairy | use of a certain water | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Product | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a certain water not said here | the water of the fountain of lions | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent water=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | cure | present | lions | all sorts of diseases | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer sort=Source | ||||
| 5 | persuade | present · passive | I | my health | perfectly, well property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent health=Patient | |||
| 6 | is | present | you | dear property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not doubt | present · do-support | I | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | future | you | fairy | for a bottle of that water | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 9 | bring | infinitive | I not said here | health | me | as a sure remedy | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Destination | ||
| 10 | use | may | a sure remedy | I nsubj | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | have | present | I | occasion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Patient | ||||
| 12 | use | a certain water | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | sort | diseases | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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