The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 65
Set out early to-morrow morning, and when you have passed the gate throw before you the ball of thread, which will roll till it reaches the gates of the castle.
Who acts: you, ball, throw · What happens: set out, pass, roll, reach · To what, where: gate throw, gates
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ball, throw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Set | compound:prt |
| 3 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Set | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 to | punct |
| 6 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 morning | compound |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Set | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 passed | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 passed | advmod |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | aux |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Set | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 throw | det |
| 15 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 throw | compound |
| 16 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | obj |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 passed | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ball | det |
| 20 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 thread | case |
| 22 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ball | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 roll | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 roll | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 roll | aux |
| 26 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ball | parataxis |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 reaches | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 reaches | nsubj |
| 29 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 roll | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 gates | det |
| 31 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 reaches | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 castle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 castle | det |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gates | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | imperative | you not said here | morning | early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | pass | present · perfect | you | the gate throw | before you | the ball of thread obj | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent throw=Recipient ball=Theme | ||
| 3 | roll | future | the ball of thread | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reach | present | throw | the gates of the castle | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent gate=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/14/65/