The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 15, sentence 33
At last, when he had travelled far and the sun was hot, he sat down on a rock to rest and took out his brass box to get a piece of betel-nut.
Who acts: distance, sun · What happens: travell, be, sit down, rest, take out, get · To what, where: last, rock, brass box, piece
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (distance, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 travelled | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 travelled | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 travelled | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 travelled | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 travelled | aux |
| 7 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 travelled | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hot | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hot | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hot | cop |
| 13 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 far | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 travelled | parataxis |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 sat | compound:prt |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 rock | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 rock | det |
| 20 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 rest | mark |
| 22 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sat | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 took | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 box | nmod:poss |
| 27 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 box | compound |
| 28 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 took | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 piece | det |
| 32 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 get | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 nut | case |
| 34 | betel | betel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 nut | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 betel | punct |
| 36 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 piece | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travell | past · perfect | distance | last | far property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | the sun | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | distance | a rock | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location | ||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | distance not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take out | past | distance not said here | distance's brass box | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | distance not said here | a piece of betel nut | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer piece=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/15/33/