The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 15, sentence 49
Then he called for wine, and it was brought in a jar so large that it had to be set on the ground under the house, and even then the top came so high above the floor that they brought a seat for the widow’s son, and it raised him just high enough to drink from the reed in the top of the jar.
Who acts: master, wine, top, trousers · What happens: call, bring, have, set, come, raise · To what, where: wine, jar, ground, floor, seat, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, wine, top, trousers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 wine | case |
| 5 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 brought | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 brought | aux:pass |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 called | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 jar | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 jar | det |
| 13 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brought | obl |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 large | advmod |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brought | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 had | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 large | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 set | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 set | aux:pass |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 had | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 came | cc |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 then | advmod |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 came | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 top | det |
| 33 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 came | nsubj |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 high | advmod |
| 36 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 came | advmod |
| 37 | above | above | ADP | _ | 39 floor | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 floor | det |
| 39 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 came | obl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 brought | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 brought | nsubj |
| 42 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 came | advcl |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 seat | det |
| 44 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 brought | obj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 son | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 widow | det |
| 47 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 son | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 widow | case |
| 49 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 brought | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 raised | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 raised | cc |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 raised | nsubj |
| 53 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 raised | obj |
| 55 | just | just | ADV | _ | 56 high | advmod |
| 56 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 raised | xcomp |
| 57 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 56 high | advmod |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 drink | mark |
| 59 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 high | advcl |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 reed | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 reed | det |
| 62 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 drink | obl |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 top | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 top | det |
| 65 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 reed | nmod |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 jar | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 jar | det |
| 68 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 top | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | master | then | for wine | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for wine=Recipient | |||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | wine | a jar | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | wine | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | set | to-infinitive · passive | wine not said here | the ground | under the house | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: on ground=Destination | |||
| 5 | come | past | the top | the floor | then | high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above floor=Location | ||
| 6 | bring | past | trousers | a seat | for the widow's son | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent seat=Theme | |||
| 7 | raise | past | top | master | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | drink | to-infinitive | top not said here | the reed in the top of the jar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from reed=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/15/49/