The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 15, sentence 76
The boy did not stop to answer, but rushed at the giant with his knife; and for three days and nights they struggled, till the giant fell, wounded at the waist.
Who acts: boy, ceiling, giant · What happens: not stop, answer, rush, struggle, fall, wound · To what, where: three days, waist
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, ceiling, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 stop | advmod |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 answer | mark |
| 7 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stop | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rushed | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 rushed | cc |
| 10 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 giant | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 giant | det |
| 13 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rushed | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 knife | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 knife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rushed | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 days | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 days | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 days | case |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 days | nummod |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stop | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nights | cc |
| 23 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 days | conj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 struggled | nsubj |
| 25 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 days | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 fell | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 giant | det |
| 29 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 struggled | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wounded | punct |
| 32 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 fell | parataxis |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 waist | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 waist | det |
| 35 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wounded | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | past · do-support | the boy | day | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | rush | past | at the giant; with boy's knife | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at giant=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | struggle | past | ceiling | three days and nights not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | the giant | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | wound | participle | the waist | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/15/76/