The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 16, sentence 104
The young sultan was much struck with his dream, and spoke of it very seriously to his mother, who only laughed at it.
Who acts: mother, SULTAN · What happens: strike, speak, laugh, dream · To what, where: young sultan, dream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, SULTAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sultan | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sultan | amod |
| 3 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 struck | aux:pass |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 struck | advmod |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 dream | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 dream | nmod:poss |
| 9 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 struck | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spoke | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spoke | cc |
| 12 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 struck | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spoke | obl |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 seriously | advmod |
| 16 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 19 mother | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spoke | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 laughed | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 laughed | nsubj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 laughed | advmod |
| 23 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 mother | acl:relcl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 laughed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past · passive | the young sultan | with SULTAN's dream | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with dream=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | of dream; to SULTAN's mother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mother=Co-Agent | |||||
| 3 | laugh | past | SULTAN's mother | dream | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dream | SULTAN | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/16/104/