The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 16, sentence 12
“Then come with me,” said the fish; and turning round he swam up-stream, going very slowly so that Sin should not lose sight of him.
Who acts: fish, Sin · What happens: come, say, turn round, swim, go, not lose · To what, where: stream, sight, fish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, Sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 come | advmod |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 come | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 turning | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 turning | cc |
| 13 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | parataxis |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 turning | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 swam | nsubj |
| 16 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 turning | ccomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 swam | advmod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 up | punct |
| 19 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swam | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 going | punct |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 turning | conj |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 slowly | advmod |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 21 going | advmod |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 lose | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | Sin | Sin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 lose | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 lose | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 lose | advmod |
| 29 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 going | xcomp |
| 30 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lose | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sight | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | then | with the fish = fish | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the fish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | turn round | gerund | round property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | swim | past | fish | stream | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stream=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | slowly property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not lose | should | Sin | sight of fish | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | sight | fish | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/16/12/